Today marks the 433rd anniversary of the birth of Johann Adam Schall von Bell (May 1, 1592 – August 15, 1666), a remarkable scholar celebrated for his significant role in fostering cultural exchange between East and West. Johann Adam Schall von Bell, renowned for his profound contributions to Chinese science and culture, stands as a timeless symbol of this cross-cultural bridge.
In 1623, Johann Adam Schall von Bell arrived in Beijing, presented the court with advanced mathematical and astronomical books he had brought from Europe, and invited Chinese officials to observe scientific instruments demonstrating the operation of the heavenly bodies. H is profound knowledge of mathematical astronomy enabled him to successfully predict lunar eclipses in northern China for two consecutive years.
With the assistance of Li Zubai, an official of the Imperial Astronomical Bureau, Johann Adam Schall von Bell authored Yuan Jing Shuo in Chinese, an introduction to the Galilean telescope, a new European invention. This book not only disseminated the knowledge of optics but also contributed to the reform of the Chinese calendar.
Johann Adam Schall von Bell’s work facilitated the integration of advanced Western scientific concepts with the Chinese astronomical system. He helped Xu Guangqi revise the Datong Calendar in 1634, renaming it Chongzhen Reign Treatises on Calendrical Astronomy. This new calendar heralded a momentous convergence of Chinese astronomy with global advancements, standing as a watershed moment in the annals of the Chinese calendar and marking an epochal stride towards its development and progress.
Johann Adam Schall von Bell died in Beijing in 1666. During his more than forty years in China, he was a pioneer of Western learning, promoting the eastward spread of European knowledge . The Kangxi Emperor once highly praised him in his memorial, stating, “To give one’s all until the heart ceases the beat is the virtue of a minister to his country; to pity death and repay diligence is the country’s ceremony to its ministers.”
Today, Johann Adam Schall von Bell is commemorated in various ways, recognizing his great contributions to cultural exchanges between China and the West. His tombstone is located at the Zhalan Cemetery in Beijing, and the Adam-Schall-Gesellschaft für deutsch-chinesische Zusammenarbeit e.V. ( Adam-Schall-Society for German-Chinese Cooperation) honors his memory, dedicating its efforts to the study of Sino-German cultural exchange.
Let’s enjoy the documentary produced by Shanghai Diocese KPS to learn more about the legendary life of Johann Adam Schall von Bell and his profound influence on the promotion of the exchange and mutual understanding between Chinese and Western civilizations.
The Beijing Center (TBC) is always pleased to welcome our friends from Escuela de Administración en Negocios para Graduados – Perú (School in Business Administration for Graduates – ESAN).
Athanasius Kircher was a renowned Jesuit scholar of the 17th century, he was called the “Renaissance man” and is often described as an enigmatic intellectual, due to his wide range of interests in subjects like linguistics, geology, music, etc. He is also credited as the founder of Egyptology, although later on, most of his translations needed to be corrected.
Although I have already spent a couple months in Beijing, I know there was still much more to see and explore, so I spent the National Day break trying see as many new places in the city as I could. National Day is celebrated on October 1 every year, and it is a celebration of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
September continued to be an exciting month, and on the same week of the Mid-Autumn Festival I got the chance to visit one of the most visited attractions in the world- the Forbidden City. I went on a Saturday with a group of students from The Beijing Center.